June Birthstone: A Celebration of Pearls, Alexandrite, and Moonstone

January 3, 2025

June is a unique month in the world of gemstones because it boasts not one but three exquisite birthstones: pearl, alexandrite, and moonstone. Each of these stones has a distinct charm, history, and symbolism, offering a rich variety of options for those born in this versatile summer month.

The Radiance of Pearls

Origins and Formation

Pearls are the only birthstone created by a living organism. They form when a mollusk, such as an oyster or mussel, secretes layers of nacre around a foreign irritant. This natural process produces pearls that are celebrated for their lustrous and smooth surface.

Symbolism and Meaning

Pearls have long been associated with purity, innocence, and serenity. Ancient cultures revered pearls as symbols of the moon and water, linking them to feminine energy and wisdom.

Famous Pearls

The La Peregrina Pearl, owned by Elizabeth Taylor, is one of the most famous pearls in history.
The Hope Pearl, an extraordinary baroque pearl, is part of the Smithsonian collection.

Pearl Jewelry

Pearls are timeless and versatile, making them ideal for various jewelry pieces:

Classic Pearl Necklaces: A strand of pearls exudes elegance and sophistication.
Pearl Earrings: Simple studs or dangling designs add a touch of glamour.
Pearl Rings: Often paired with diamonds, these are popular for special occasions.

The Enigma of Alexandrite

A Rare and Unique Gemstone

Discovered in Russia’s Ural Mountains in the 1830s, alexandrite is prized for its color-changing properties. In daylight, it appears green or bluish-green, while under incandescent light, it shifts to reddish-purple.

Symbolism and Meaning

Alexandrite symbolizes balance, adaptability, and transformation. Its ability to change colors is often associated with the duality of human emotions and the balance between heart and mind.

Interesting Facts

Alexandrite is so rare that it’s often referred to as "emerald by day, ruby by night."
It’s a relatively modern gemstone, named after Tsar Alexander II of Russia.

Popular Alexandrite Jewelry

Alexandrite Rings: Perfect for engagement rings due to their unique color play.
Alexandrite Pendants: Highlight the stone's brilliance and rarity.
Alexandrite Earrings: A subtle way to display its fascinating color shift.

The Magic of Moonstone

A Stone of Mystery

Moonstone belongs to the feldspar mineral family and is known for its ethereal glow, called adularescence. This effect creates a shimmering light across the stone, reminiscent of moonlight.

Symbolism and Meaning

Moonstone has been linked to love, intuition, and feminine energy for centuries. It is considered a protective stone, often used in travel talismans.

Historical and Cultural Significance

Moonstone was sacred in Roman and Hindu cultures, believed to bring good fortune.
During the Art Nouveau era, moonstone became a favorite among jewelry designers like René Lalique.

Moonstone Jewelry

Moonstone Rings: Often set in silver to enhance their glow.
Moonstone Necklaces: A mystical addition to any outfit.
Moonstone Bracelets: Perfect for layering with other gemstones.

How to Choose Your June Birthstone

Each June birthstone offers something unique, catering to a wide range of preferences:

Choose pearls for classic elegance and timeless beauty.
Opt for alexandrite if you love rare and fascinating gemstones with a modern edge.
Select moonstone for its mystical appeal and otherworldly glow.

Caring for June Birthstones

Pearls: Avoid exposure to chemicals, perfumes, or harsh cleaning agents. Gently wipe them with a soft cloth after wearing.
Alexandrite: Clean with warm, soapy water and avoid ultrasonic cleaners.
Moonstone: Store separately to prevent scratching and clean with mild soap and water.

Fascinating Facts About June Birthstones

Pearls are the oldest known gemstones, used as adornments as early as 520 BC.
Alexandrite is one of the rarest gemstones on Earth, making it a true collector’s item.
Moonstones are associated with lunar deities and believed to bring calmness and balance.

Final Thoughts

June’s birthstones - pearl, alexandrite, and moonstone - offer a trio of beauty, symbolism, and variety. Whether you prefer the classic allure of pearls, the enchanting color shifts of alexandrite, or the mystical glow of moonstone, each stone is a meaningful way to celebrate a June birthday or special occasion. Embrace the timeless elegance of these gemstones and let them shine as part of your jewelry collection.

FAQs About June Birthstones

What are the birthstones for June?
June is unique as it has three official birthstones: pearl, alexandrite, and moonstone. Each gemstone carries its own charm, history, and symbolism.

Why does June have three birthstones?
Some months have multiple birthstones to provide a wider range of options for different tastes, budgets, and availability. June’s birthstones - pearl, alexandrite, and moonstone - cater to varied preferences with their distinct properties and looks.

What do pearls symbolize?
Pearls symbolize purity, innocence, and serenity. They have also been associated with femininity and wisdom throughout history, making them a timeless choice for jewelry.

How are pearls formed?
Pearls form naturally when a mollusk secretes layers of nacre around a foreign object or irritant inside its shell. Cultured pearls are created by intentionally inserting a nucleus to initiate this process.

What is unique about alexandrite?
Alexandrite is famous for its remarkable color-changing properties. It appears green or bluish-green in natural daylight and shifts to reddish-purple under incandescent light, earning it the nickname "emerald by day, ruby by night."

What does alexandrite represent?
Alexandrite symbolizes balance, transformation, and adaptability. Its color-changing ability is often associated with duality and harmony between emotions and intellect.

What is moonstone known for?
Moonstone is celebrated for its adularescence, a glowing light effect that moves across the stone’s surface, resembling moonlight. It’s often linked to intuition, love, and feminine energy.

Are pearls durable for everyday wear?
Pearls are relatively soft (2.5–4.5 on the Mohs scale) and require careful handling. Avoid exposing them to chemicals or abrasive surfaces to maintain their luster.

How rare is alexandrite?
Alexandrite is extremely rare and valuable, especially natural alexandrite with strong color change. Most alexandrite available today is lab-created, offering a more affordable option.

How should I care for moonstone jewelry?
Moonstone is delicate and prone to scratches. Clean it gently with mild soap and water, and store it separately to avoid contact with harder gemstones.

Which June birthstone is best for an engagement ring?
Alexandrite is a popular choice for engagement rings due to its durability (8.5 on the Mohs scale) and unique color change. Pearls and moonstones, while stunning, require more care and are better suited for occasional wear.

Can birthstones have specific healing properties?
Many believe that June birthstones have metaphysical properties. Pearls are thought to promote calmness and clarity, alexandrite enhances intuition and joy, and moonstone fosters emotional balance and inspiration.

What types of jewelry are popular with June birthstones?
Pearls are often seen in necklaces, earrings, and bracelets. Alexandrite is popular in rings, pendants, and earrings due to its rarity. Moonstone is favored for rings, pendants, and bohemian-style jewelry.

How can I tell if a pearl is natural or cultured?
Natural pearls are extremely rare and expensive. Most pearls on the market are cultured, and their formation is nearly identical. A gemologist can help determine the type of pearl.

What is the significance of moonstone in different cultures?
Moonstone has been revered in various cultures. Ancient Romans associated it with lunar deities, while in Hindu culture, it’s considered sacred and believed to bring good fortune.

Can I combine all three June birthstones in one piece of jewelry?
Yes! Jewelry featuring pearls, alexandrite, and moonstone can create a stunning, unique design that highlights the best qualities of all three stones.

Are there synthetic versions of June birthstones?
Yes, lab-created alexandrite and imitation pearls are widely available, offering a budget-friendly option without compromising on beauty.

What makes June birthstones a special gift?
The variety and symbolism of June birthstones make them meaningful gifts for birthdays, anniversaries, or special occasions, offering timeless elegance and versatility.

Can June birthstones be worn by those not born in June?
Absolutely! While they are the official birthstones for June, pearls, alexandrite, and moonstone can be enjoyed and cherished by anyone who loves their beauty and meaning.

Where are June birthstones typically sourced?
Pearls are sourced from oceans, rivers, and lakes worldwide. Alexandrite was originally discovered in Russia, with deposits now found in Brazil and Sri Lanka. Moonstone is mined in countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar.